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품질경영시스템 목차 (ISO9001-2015)


품질경영시스템 요구사항

(2015)

 

목차

머리말

개요

 

1. 적용범위

2. 인용규격

3. 용어와 정의

4. 조직의 상황

4.1 조직과 조직의 상황 이해

4.2 이해관계자(기관)의 요구와 기대의 이해

4.3 품질경영시스템의 적용범위 결정

4.4 품질경영시스템과 프로세스

 

5. 리더십

5.1 리더십과 의지

5.1.1 일반사항

5.1.2 고객중심

5.2 방침

5.2.1 품질방침 개발

5.2.2 품질방침의 의사소통

5.3 조직의 역할책임 및 권한

 

 

6. 기획

6.1 리스크와 기회를 다루기 위한 조치

6.2 품질 목표와 목표달성을 위한 기획

6.3 변경에 대한 기획

 

 

7. 지원

7.1 자원

7.1.1 일반사항

7.1.2 인원

7.1.3 기반구조

7.1.4 프로세스의 운영을 위한 환경

7.1.5 모니터링 및 측정 자원

7.1.6 조직의 지식

7.2 적격성

7.3 인식

7.4 의사소통

7.5 문서화된 정보

7.5.1 일반사항

7.5.2 생성과 갱신

7.5.3 문서화된 정보 관리

 

 

8. 운영

8.1 운영기획 및 관리

8.2 제품 및 서비스의 요구사항

8.2.1 고객 의사소통

8.2.2 제품 및 서비스와 관련된 요구사항 결정

8.2.3 제품 및 서비스와 관련된 요구사항 검토

8.2.4 제품 및 서비스 요구사항에 대한 변경

8.3 제품 및 서비스의 설계 및 개발

8.3.1 일반사항

8.3.2 설계 및 개발 기획

8.3.3 설계 및 개발 입력

8.3.4 설계 및 개발 관리

8.3.5 설계 및 개발 출력

8.3.6 설계 및 개발 변경

8.4 외부에서 제공받은 프로세스제품 및 서비스 관리

8.4.1 일반

8.4.2 유형과 관리의 범위

8.4.3 외부 제공자 정보

8.5 생산 및 서비스 제공

8.5.1 생산 및 서비스 제공에 대한 관리

8.5.2 식별 및 추적성

8.5.3 고객 또는 외부 제공자의 소유 자산

8.5.4 보존

8.5.5 인도 후 활동

8.5.6 변경 관리

8.6 제품 및 서비스 출고

8.7 부적합 출력물의 관리

 

 

성과평가

9.1 모니터링측정분석 및 평가

9.1.1 일반사항

9.1.2 고객만족

9.1.3 분석 및 평가

9.2 내부심사

9.3 경영검토

9.3.1 일반사항

9.3.2 경영검토 입력

9.3.3 경영검토 출력

 

 

10 개선

10.1 일반사항

10.2 부적합과 시정조치

10.3 지속적 개선

 

부속서 A(참조새로운 구조용어 그리고 개념의 명료화

부속서 B(참조) ISO/TC 176에 의하여 개발된 품질경영 및 품질경영시스템의 다른 규격들

 

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Contents Page

61 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5

62 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

63 0.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 6

64 0.2 The ISO standards for quality management .............................................................................................. 6

65 0.4 Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle ............................................................................................................................. 8

66 0.5 “Risk-based thinking” .................................................................................................................................. 9

67 0.6 Compatibility with other management system standards ....................................................................... 9

68 1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 11

69 2 Normative references .......................................................................................................................... 12

70 3 Terms and definitions ......................................................................................................................... 12

71 4 Context of the organization ................................................................................................................ 25

72 4.1 Understanding the organization and its context .............................................................................. 25

73 4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties ................................................. 25

74 4.3 Determining the scope of the quality management system ........................................................... 25

75 4.4 Quality management system and its processes .............................................................................. 26

76 5 Leadership ........................................................................................................................................... 26

77 5.1 Leadership and commitment ............................................................................................................. 26

78 5.2 Quality policy ....................................................................................................................................... 27

79 5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities .................................................................... 28

80 6 Planning for the quality management system .................................................................................. 28

81 6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities ..................................................................................... 28

82 6.2 Quality objectives and planning to achieve them ............................................................................ 29

83 6.3 Planning of changes ........................................................................................................................... 29

84 7 Support ................................................................................................................................................. 30

85 7.1 Resources ............................................................................................................................................ 30

86 7.1.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 30

87 7.1.2 People ................................................................................................................................................... 30

88 7.1.3 Infrastructure ....................................................................................................................................... 30

89 7.1.4 Environment for the operation of processes.................................................................................... 30

90 7.1.5 Monitoring and measuring resources ............................................................................................... 30

91 7.1.6 Organizational knowledge .................................................................................................................. 31

92 7.2 Competence ......................................................................................................................................... 31

93 7.3 Awareness ............................................................................................................................................ 31

94 7.4 Communication ................................................................................................................................... 32

95 7.5 Documented information .................................................................................................................... 32

96 7.5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 32

97 7.5.2 Creating and updating ........................................................................................................................ 32

98 8 Operation .............................................................................................................................................. 33

99 8.1 Operational planning and control ...................................................................................................... 33

100 8.2 Determination of requirements for products and services ............................................................. 33

101 8.2.1 Customer communication .................................................................................................................. 33

102 8.2.2 Determination of requirements related to products and services ................................................. 34

103 8.2.3 Review of requirements related to products and services ............................................................. 34

104 8.3 Design and development of products and services ........................................................................ 34

105 8.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 34

106 8.3.2 Design and development planning .................................................................................................... 35

107 8.3.3 Design and development Inputs ........................................................................................................ 35

108 8.3.4 Design and development controls ..................................................................................................... 35

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8.3.5 Design and development outputs ...................................................................................................... 109 36

110 8.3.6 Design and development changes .................................................................................................... 36

111 8.4 Control of externally provided products and services .................................................................... 36

112 8.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 36

113 8.4.2 Type and extent of control of external provision ............................................................................. 36

114 8.4.3 Information for external providers ..................................................................................................... 37

115 8.5 Production and service provision ..................................................................................................... 37

116 8.5.1 Control of production and service provision ................................................................................... 37

117 8.5.2 Identification and traceability ............................................................................................................. 38

118 8.5.3 Property belonging to customers or external providers ................................................................. 38

119 8.5.4 Preservation ......................................................................................................................................... 38

120 8.5.5 Post-delivery activities ........................................................................................................................ 38

121 8.5.6 Control of changes .............................................................................................................................. 39

122 8.6 Release of products and services ..................................................................................................... 39

123 8.7 Control of nonconforming process outputs, products and services ............................................ 39

124 9 Performance evaluation ...................................................................................................................... 40

125 9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation ........................................................................ 40

126 9.1.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 40

127 9.1.2 Customer satisfaction ......................................................................................................................... 40

128 9.1.3 Analysis and evaluation ...................................................................................................................... 40

129 9.2 Internal audit ........................................................................................................................................ 41

130 9.3 Management review ............................................................................................................................ 41

131 10 Improvement ........................................................................................................................................ 42

132 10.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 42

133 10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action ................................................................................................ 42

134 10.3 Continual improvement ...................................................................................................................... 43

135 Annex A (informative) Clarification of new structure, terminology and concepts ................................... 44

136 Annex B (informative) Quality management principles .............................................................................. 47

137 Annex C (informative) The ISO 10000 portfolio of quality management standards ................................. 49

138 Bibliography ...................................................................................................................................................... 52

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